與塑料制的托盤不同,如果木制托盤破裂,可以進(jìn)行修理以恢復(fù)使用。許多木制模型是由各種木板制成的。如果損壞,可以將這些板卸下并單獨(dú)更換。如果塑料托盤破裂,則維修就不那么容易了,因?yàn)楸匦鑼⒉牧先刍缓笾匦鲁尚筒拍苓M(jìn)行維修。
Unlike plastic pallets, wooden pallets can be repaired to return to service if they are broken. Many wooden models are made of various boards. If damaged, these boards can be removed and replaced separately. If the plastic tray breaks, the repair is not so easy because the material must be melted and reshaped before it can be repaired.
用于制造木板的原材料可能很便宜。軟木通常用于制造一次性托盤,并且具成本效益。硬木更高,通常需要在訂購(gòu)硬木托盤之前先從業(yè)務(wù)部門定金。
The raw materials used to make boards can be cheap. Cork is usually used to make disposable pallets and is cost-effective. Hardwood is more expensive and usually requires a deposit from the business unit before ordering hardwood pallets.
硬木托盤的可能比其他木托盤更高,但可以轉(zhuǎn)售,甚可以賣給制造商以更換零件或轉(zhuǎn)售。如果企業(yè)同意退還使用過(guò)的那些,一些硬木制造商將降低托盤的。許多硬木模型被稱為砌塊托盤,可以從所有四個(gè)側(cè)面抬起。可以從四面八方被取消木托盤可以在倉(cāng)庫(kù)中更容易儲(chǔ)存,并用機(jī)動(dòng)叉車或托盤千斤頂。
Hardwood pallets may be more expensive than other wooden pallets, but they can be resold, or even sold to manufacturers for replacement parts or resale. Some hardwood manufacturers will lower the price of pallets if they agree to return the used ones. Many hardwood models, called block pallets, can be lifted from all four sides. Wooden pallets can be removed from all directions, and wooden pallets can be stored more easily in warehouses and with motorized forklifts or pallet jacks.
當(dāng)選擇用于運(yùn)輸目的的托盤品種時(shí),企業(yè)可能會(huì)同時(shí)考慮木質(zhì)和塑料托盤。在選擇材料之前,可以評(píng)估成本,轉(zhuǎn)售價(jià)值以及對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。木制托盤在之間運(yùn)輸之前,可能還需要滿足某些健康準(zhǔn)則。
When selecting the type of pallet for transportation purposes, companies may consider both wooden and plastic pallets. The cost, resale value and impact on the environment can be assessed before selecting materials. Wooden pallets may also need to meet certain health guidelines before being transported between countries.
傳統(tǒng)上,托盤是由木材或木制品制成的,是一種通用的包裝材料,通常用于將貨物從制造商運(yùn)送到分銷商。隨著環(huán)境問(wèn)題和貿(mào)易的增加,塑料托盤變得越來(lái)越普遍。這些產(chǎn)品比木材具有許多優(yōu)勢(shì),包括重量輕且不降低承載能力,更強(qiáng)的環(huán)境相容性,并且免除運(yùn)輸中使用的木質(zhì)包裝。
Traditionally, pallets, which are made of wood or wood products, are a common packaging material used to transport goods from manufacturers to distributors. With the increase of environmental problems and trade, plastic pallets are becoming more and more common. These products have many advantages over wood, including light weight without reducing load carrying capacity, stronger environmental compatibility, and exemption from wood packaging used in transportation.
塑料托盤由堅(jiān)固但輕質(zhì)的塑料制成,可顯著降低運(yùn)輸成本,尤其是空運(yùn)。這些有多種設(shè)計(jì)和尺寸,重量負(fù)載選項(xiàng)的范圍可以從1200磅起。(544公斤)7700磅(3493公斤)以上。電子設(shè)備對(duì)靜電非常敏感,木板是一種的選擇,因?yàn)槟绢^中的釘子會(huì)導(dǎo)致靜電消散到地面中。塑料可能更容易受到靜電的影響,但是指定用于電子轉(zhuǎn)移的塑料托盤已經(jīng)用防靜電材料進(jìn)行了處理,從而減輕了這種擔(dān)憂。
Plastic pallets are made of strong but lightweight plastic, which can significantly reduce transportation costs, especially by air. These come in a variety of designs and sizes, and the weight load option can range from 1200 pounds. (544 kg) to 7700 lb (3493 kg). Electronic equipment is very sensitive to static electricity, and wood is a safe option because nails in wood can cause static electricity to dissipate to the ground. Plastics may be more susceptible to static electricity, but plastic pallets designated for electron transfer have been treated with antistatic materials to alleviate this concern.
塑料托盤耐細(xì)菌,昆蟲(chóng)和霉菌,并且不受IPPC和ISPM 15的要求。在使用木材時(shí),托運(yùn)人不僅必需遵守合規(guī)性,而且還必需確保托盤按照收貨國(guó)指示的方式進(jìn)行了合規(guī)性標(biāo)記。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)未指定統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)記,因此各國(guó)之間的標(biāo)記可能會(huì)有很大差異。當(dāng)海關(guān)官員確認(rèn)合規(guī)時(shí),木質(zhì)包裝可能會(huì)在港口被延遲,但塑料托盤不會(huì)發(fā)生這種延遲。
Plastic trays are resistant to bacteria, insects and mold and are not required by IPPC and ISPM 15. When using timber, shippers are required not only to comply with compliance, but also to ensure that pallets are marked for compliance in a manner directed by the receiving country. The standard does not specify a uniform marking, so the marking may vary greatly from country to country. When customs officials confirm compliance, wooden packaging may be delayed at the port, but not for plastic pallets.
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